Medium Term Bonds

Medium Term Bonds are fixed-income securities with a maturity period of around 3 to 7 years. They are designed to provide a balance between short-term liquidity and long-term stability, making them an attractive choice for investors looking for steady returns without committing for too long.

In India, medium term bonds are often issued by corporates, banks, NBFCs, and government-backed institutions, offering investors an opportunity to earn consistent coupon payments.

• Maturity Range: Typically 3-7 years.

• Fixed or Floating Coupon Payments: Paid monthly, quarterly, or annually.

• Moderate Risk Exposure: Less volatile than long-term bonds, but higher returns than short-term bonds.

• Issuer Mix: Corporates, PSUs, NBFCs, and financial institutions.

• Tradability: Often listed on NSE/BSE, allowing exit before maturity.

When you invest in a medium term bond, you lend money to the issuer for a fixed period (3-7 years). In return, you receive regular coupon payments and your invested principal at maturity. They are less risky than long-term debt instruments but offer better yields than very short-term bonds.

• Better Risk-Reward Balance: More stable than long-term bonds while offering higher yields than short-term bonds.

• Steady Income: Regular coupon payments help in creating predictable cash flow.

• Diversification: Adds medium-duration exposure to an investment portfolio.

• Flexibility: Suitable for investors with medium financial goals (e.g., home renovation, child's education, or business expansion).

• Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices may fall if interest rates rise during the holding period.

• Liquidity Risk: Some medium term bonds may not be very liquid in the secondary market.

• Credit Risk: Safety depends on the issuer's rating (AAA, AA, etc.).

• Taxation: Interest earned is fully taxable as per investor's income slab.

Medium term bonds are best suited for investors who:

• Want a medium horizon investment (3-7 years).

• Prefer steady coupon income.

• Are looking to balance safety, returns, and liquidity.

• Wish to diversify beyond fixed deposits and short-term debt.